OBSERVATORY OF LAW AND PLURALISM

The disciplinary proceedings conducted against a person deprived of liberty without guaranteeing the right to defence, legal assistance, and effective judicial review violate the right to a fair trial and the right to judicial protection.

It is irrelevant and not an obstacle to the artificial reproductive treatment cycle the eventual subsequent gender transition of the patient who precedently stored her semen.  

 

Domestic authorities’ failure to take sufficient steps to ensure the applicant community’s use of its church building in the context of a dispute over that building with another religious group. 

The Constitutional Court provides a constitutionally oriented interpretation of the evidentiary preclusion set forth in Article 32, paragraphs 4 and 5, of Presidential Decree No. 600 of 29 September 1973, considering it not to infringe the rights of defense, to a fair trial, or to silence, provided that its application is excluded when the documentation contains elements not unequivocally favorable to the taxpayer or already in the possession of the tax authorities.